Romanian Canadian - Wikipedia. Romanian Canadians. Total population(2. Census) . 4. 00,0. The history of the Jews in Romania concerns the Jews both of Romania and of Romanian origins, from their first mention on what is present-day Romanian territory. Lee Grant, Actress: In the Heat of the Night. Academy Award winner Lee Grant was born Lyova Haskell Rosenthal on October 31, 1925 in Manhattan, New York City, to. Daily news on food ingredients, flavours, starch and food additives. Free access to news on food science in Europe. DECEBAL m Romanian Means 'powerful, brave' in Dacian. This was the name adopted by Diurpaneus, a 1st-century king of Dacia. For many years he successfully resisted. Canadians who are fully or partially of Romanian ancestry. Romanian migration in Canada. The first period was at the end of the 1. From West to East and Back. King/Federal/DeLuxe Discography, Part 1: Pre-1956 LPs by David Edwards, Mike Callahan and Patrice Eyries Last update: August 25, 2012 The 10-inch Lp series was not. Romanian Canadians are Canadian citizens of Romanian descent or Romania-born people who reside in Canada. According to the Canadian Census data of 2006, there are. BANKING AND SECURITIES. Romanian banks were nationalized in 1948. Established in 1880, the bank of issue is the National Bank of the Socialist Republic of Romania. Romanians had discovered Canada towards the end of the 1. Clifford Sifton . From 1. 88. 6 to 1. Romanians established themselves to the Saskatchewan, at Clifford Sifton's advice. The first two Romanian families that migrated to Canada from the Bukovina village of Boian stopped in Alberta in 1. Other 3. 0 Bucovina families took their example and followed them and they gave the settlement the name of their home village. At the end of the 1. Romanians from the former Austro- Hungarian Empire (Transylvania, Bukovina, Banat, Cri. The Dominion Lands Act encouraged homesteaders to come to the area. The migrants from the Romanian Old Kingdom were mostly Romanian Jews. Many Romanians came to Canada and the United States between 1. Today, the Romanian school from Boian, Alberta is a museum showcasing Romanian immigration, photos of the first Romanian settlers in the area and the typical Romanian farmer's life in rural. Canada. During the interwar period the number of ethnic Romanians who migrated to Canada decreased as a consequence of the economic development in Romania, but the number of Romanian Jews who migrated to Canada increased, mostly after the rise of the Iron Guard. According to Canada 1. Census, in Canada lived 1. Romanians and in 1. Romanians. After World War II. In this period, 1,4. Romanian citizens left their country. Many of them were political refugees. Many of them left for Canada. After the fall of Communism. The wave intensified after the Mineriad of 1. After 1. 99. 8, for the fourth time, a large number of Romanians were leaving Europe to come to Canada. In 2. 00. 1, there were 1. Canadian residents who identified themselves of Romanian origin, of which 5. Romanians and 7. 8,5. Romanian and other origins. Greater Montreal Area (approx. According to the Canada 2. Census, the number of people of Romanian mother tongue in Canada was 5. Canadians claimed to speak Romanian. The number of people born in Romania was 6. Moldova. Immigration from Romania had been increasing in recent years. Figures from Citizenship and Immigration Canada show that the annual number of new permanent residents from Romania increased from an average of over 3,7. Romanians seeking a place to work abroad, temporary or permanent, made Canada their favourite destination. After 2. 00. 4, the immigration from Romania constantly decreased. Romanian immigrants to Canada. Year. Number of people. Source: Citizenship and Immigration Canada. Community life and associations. George Romanian Orthodox Church in Toronto. A few parishes and non- profit organizations deal with a series of community related issues. Among the Buna Vestire Church priests were Jida, Glicherie Moraru (1. Through the years, the place has combined cultural tributes to Romania with anticommunist manifestations from Romanians in North America. The Romanian Field covers 4. Hamilton. The place features the Nae Ionescu Cultural Center, the St. Mary Chapel, sports fields, a pool, as well as a couple of bungalows and accommodation for mobile homes. Mary Chapel was chosen by Valerian Trifa. The Writers' Alley (Rotonda) includes busts (sculptor Nic. Although not quite completed, the camp was blessed and opened for use by Archbishop Valerian Trifa in the summer of 1. On July 2. 4, 1. 99. Romanian community of Boian, Alberta celebrated its centenary. Besides religious services, there was a cultural program and demonstrations of the early life of the Romanians in Canada. The Romanian Orthodox parish in Boian has a Romanian ethnic museum housed on its premises. Mary Orthodox Church was proclaimed historical site by the authorities. Association of Romanian Writers in Canada was incorporated in 2. Association of Romanian Engineers in Canada was founded in 2. Timeline. They gave the settlement the name Boian, Alberta. The association was incorporated in 1. In 1. 98. 0 in Val- David are inaugurated two Romanian landmarks, the Predeal- Trudeau Street and the Romanians Bridge. Since 1. 99. 9 the show airs with a different name, under the supervision of the Federation of Romanian Associations of Canada (F. A. R.). 1. 97. 3 . The money were given to F. A. R. The contest was won by Romanian immigrant, mathematician, and now a songwriter, actor and poet, Vladimir Radian, who came to Canada in the 1. This version received its first full orchestral treatment on June 2. Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Canada after illegal elections are held by this Association on October 5, 1. The project helped about 4. The project came to an end a year later, due to lack of funds. The newspaper was printed after the closing of an older magazine, Luceafarul. Pagini Romanesti is still printed being today the oldest newspaper of the Romanian community in Qu. From 1. 91. 2 to 1. Robert W. Service was a correspondent for the Toronto Star during the Balkan Wars. Joseph W. Boyle served the king and queen of Romania during the World War I, helping to protect the country from the Central Powers and to operate Romania's railroads. He was awarded the special title of . He remained a close friend, and was at one time a possible lover of the Romanian Queen, British- born Marie of Edinburgh. The formal Canadian- Romanian relations were established on August 1. General Consulate of Romania was established in Montreal. Before, the consulate worked without the consent of Canadian authorities, D. Toma, the employees of unauthorised consulate (Biroul de Preg. Canada commissioned its first resident ambassador in Romania in December 1. The Embassy of Romania in Ottawa. In 1. 99. 1, the Consulate General of Romania was established in Toronto, while the Consulate General in Montreal resumed its initial functions. In 2. 01. 1, a Consulate General was established in Vancouver. The Ambassador of Canada in Bucharest. Romania has a Honorary Consulate General in Moncton, and a Honorary Consulate in Quebec City. Australia, Europe, Canada and Central America. Sorel Etrog - sculptor (received the Order of Canada)Betty Goodwin - one of Canada's outstanding visual artists (received the Order of Canada)Joe Rosenthal - sculptor. Beauty pageants. Madalina Bejgu, Miss Universe Canada contestant. Livia Constantinescu, Miss Universe Canada contestant. Alexandra Tanase, Miss Diaspora 2. Alexandra Maria Tarcu, Miss Diaspora 2. Education. Aurel Braun - Professor of International Relations and Political Science at the University of Toronto. Lucian Turcescu - professor of theology at Concordia University. Ruth Wisse - Yiddish Literature and Professor of Comparative Literature at Harvard University. Gallery. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1. Rodica Albu. Iasi: Editura Universitatii Alexandru Ioan Cuza, 2. Census numbers of people by ethnic origin. Census numbers of people by mother tongue. Census numbers of immigrants by place of birth. Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Permanent Residents by Top Source Countries. Canadian Foreign Affairs and International Trade Office about relations with Romania. Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Canada. Survey of Romanian- Canadians: A Socio- Demographic Portrait, December 2. Romania facts, information, pictures . There are coins of 2. Comparatively, the area occupied by Romania is slightly smaller than the state of Oregon. The dimensions of the country are 7. It is bounded on the n and ne by Ukraine and Moldova, on the e by the Black Sea, on the s by Bulgaria, on the sw by Serbia, and on the w by Hungary, with a total boundary length of 2,7. Romania's capital city, Bucharest, is located in the south central part of the country. The backbone of Romania is formed by the Carpathian Mountains, which swing southeastward and then westward through the country. The southern limb of this arc- shaped system is known as the Transylvanian Alps, whose compact, rugged peaks rise to 2,5. Mt. Moldoveanu, Romania's highest. On the inside of the Carpathian arc is the Transylvanian Basin, a hilly region dissected by the wide, deep valleys of the Mures and Somes rivers. The Dobruja, located between the lower Danube and the Black Sea, is an eroded plateau with average elevations of 4. Except for the low- lying, swampy Danube Delta in the north, the Black Sea coast of the Dobruja is steep, facing the sea with almost vertical cliffs. Romania is susceptible to severe earthquakes. An earthquake that struck Romania on 4 March 1. The shock, measuring 7. Richter scale, was the most severe in Europe since a series of shocks in October. Average January temperatures range from - 4. During the summer, the highest temperatures are recorded in the Danube Valley (2. Temperatures decrease toward the high elevations in the northwest and toward the southeast, where the Black Sea exerts a moderating influence. Precipitation decreases from west to east and from the mountains to the plains, with an annual average of between 1. Natural vegetation consists mainly of steppe like grasslands in the Moldavian and Walachian lowlands, with tall, deep- rooted grasses in the more humid sections and short, shallow- rooted grass in the drier parts. The Carpathian system is covered with forests, with deciduous trees at lower elevations and conifers at altitudes above 1,0. Alpine meadows occupy the highest parts of the mountains. Wild animals, including the black chamois, Carpathian deer, wolves, hares, marten, brown bear, lynx, boar, and fox, have sought refuge in the sparsely inhabited and forested Carpathians. Water birds flourish in the Danube Delta, and sturgeon abound in the waters of the lower Danube. Carp, bream, and pike populate the lakes; dace, barbel, and trout are found in rivers and streams. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 8. Rapid industrialization since World War II has caused widespread water and air pollution, particularly in Prahova County, an oil- refining region. The nation has 4. Air pollution is heaviest in the nation's cities, where industry produces hazardous levels of sulphur dioxide. In 1. 99. 2, Romania had the world's 2. However, by 2. 00. Damage to the nation's soils from erosion and pollution has decreased agricultural production by 5. Acid rain originating in Hungary is another environmental problem. Some water conservation programs were initiated in the mid- 1. Environmental Protection Law of 1. Romania's forests and natural steppes have been encroached on by farmers. Radioactivity from the Chernobyl nuclear site, two floods, and two earthquakes have also contributed to the nation's environmental problems. Moreover, intensive exploitation of forests before, during, and immediately after World War II necessitated a reforestation program that, between 1. As of 2. 00. 3, 4. Romania's total land area was protected. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), threatened species included 1. The Romanian bullhead perch, Atlantic sturgeon, slender- billed curlew, and Mediterranean monk seals are among those listed as endangered. The population of Romania in 2. United Nations (UN) at 2. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 1. There were 9. 5 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. To address the decline in population, the government established the Population Commission in 2. The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 9. The UN estimated that 5. The capital city, Bucharest (Bucuresti), had a population of 1,8. Other major cities and their population estimates were Constan. About 1. 17,9. 50 Jews emigrated to Israel between 1. Some 1. 20,0. 00 ethnic Germans left Romania between 1. In 1. 99. 0, 8. 0,3. Germany, 9% to Hungary. Some 4. 4,1. 60 Romanians emigrated in 1. In 1. 99. 2, 1. 03,7. Romanians were given asylum in Germany, but in September of that year Germany returned 4. Gypsies. According to Migration News, in 2. Romanian government discouraged illegal migration by preventing some 1. In addition, returning Romanians who overstay 9. In 2. 00. 3 remittances were $7. During the Kosovo crisis in 1. Romania offered to accept 6,0. Kosovar refugees from Macedonia under the UNHCR/IOM Humanitarian Evacuation Programme. It only actually hosted about 1. July 1. 99. 9 when all but one returned to Kosovo. By the end of 2. 00. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Romania, 1,6. Iraq, and 4. 00 stateless Roma. From 1. 99. 1. In 2. Romanians applied for asylum in 1. Italy. In 2. 00. 5, the net migration rate was an estimated - 0. According to the 2. Romanians constitute about 8. Hungarians make up the largest minority group with about 6. Roma account for about 2. Roma may include up to 1. Despite government efforts for improvement, the Romani community continues to face discrimination and harassment. Lesser minority groups include Ukrainians (0. Germans (0. 3%), and Russians (0. Others include Turks, Serbs, Croats, Jews, Poles, Bulgarians, Czechs, Greeks, Armenians, Tatars, and Slovaks. Romanian is the official language. As a Romance language derived from the Latin spoken in the Eastern Roman Empire, Latin word elements make up 8. In the 2,0. 00 years of its development, the language was also influenced by contacts with Slavonic, Albanian, Hungarian, Greek, and Turkish. Of the loanwords, Slavonic elements are the most numerous. Earliest Romanian written texts still extant date from the 1. In addition to letters of the English alphabet, Romanian has the letters . Hungarian and German are spoken by a large percentage of the inhabitants of Transylvania. According to the 2. Romanian Orthodox Church, one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches. Under Bulgarian influence, the Slavonic rite was maintained in the Romanian Church until the 1. Romanian became the liturgical language. The Romanian Church enjoyed a large measure of autonomy in the Middle Ages and, after Romania achieved full independence from the Turks in 1. Patriarchate of Constantinople; it is now headed by its own patriarch. The Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church was formed in 1. Transylvanian Orthodox, who acknowledged the jurisdiction of the Holy See. In October 1. 94. Communist regime compelled the Uniate Church to sever its ties with Rome and to merge with the Romanian Orthodox Church. Roman Catholics account for about 4. Protestant denominations make up about 7. Officially recognized Protestant denominations include the Reformed Church (which is the largest in the country), the Romanian Evangelical Church, the Unitarian Church (mostly Hungarian), Baptists, Seventh- Day Adventists, Pentecostals, Jehovah's Witnesses, and the Evangelical Augustinian Church. Islam and Judaism are also officially recognized religions; there. Muslims and 1. 0,2. Jews. There are also small communities of Methodists, Presbyterians, Baha'is, God's Children (The Family), Hare Krishnas, Zen Buddhists, and Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints), all of which are not officially recognized by the state. The constitution provides for religious freedom, but the government retains a great deal of legal control over religious groups and activities. The Romanian Orthodox Church holds substantial influence in political and social venues. All religious groups must register with the government. Those that are granted official recognition are eligible for state support; the government officially recognizes 1. Proselytizing is not illegal, but minority religions engaging in such activities have reported restrictions and harassment by local government officials. Some tension does exist between religious groups; particularly between the Romanian Orthodox and minority groups. Romania is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. As of 2. 00. 4, Romania's railroad network totaled 1. Standard gauge railways predominate at 1. There were 1. 98,7. In 2. 00. 3, there were 3,0. Only the Danube and, to a lesser extent, the Prut rivers are suitable for inland navigation, which accounts for only about 1% of the total freight traffic. The main Danube ports include Galati, Br. At Giurgiu, on the main transportation line between Romania and Bulgaria, a road- and- rail bridge was completed in 1. Danube ferry to Ruse, Bulgaria. A major project, the Danube- Black Sea Canal, designed to bypass the shallow, silted arms of the Danube Delta, was started in 1. It was revived in the early 1. The canal is 6. 4 km (4. Cernavoda with Constan. Overall, Romania as of 2. Romanian merchant fleet consisted of 3. GRT or more, totaling 3. GRT in 2. 00. 5, and was based in Constan. As of 2. 00. 5, a total of 2. Otopeni International Airport, near Bucharest, was opened in 1. Baneasa Airport, also near Bucharest, handles local traffic. Other important airports include M. Kogalniceanu at Constan. Romanian Air Transport (Transporturile Aeriene Rom. In 2. 00. 3, about 1. Archaeological excavations show that the land now known as Romania has been inhabited for thousands of years. Agriculture was introduced in the 6th century bc, and by the 3rd century bc the Cucuteni civilization had produced polychrome pottery. The kingdom of Dacia reached the highest stage of its development toward the end of the 1st century ad, in the reign of Decebalus (8.
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